Global Ping Statistics Almaty and Zurich

Showing historical ping data between major cities. Bar shows Average ± Median Deviation.

Detailed Ping data between Almaty and Zurich

Table generated with the unix command line tool ping, executing 30 pings from Almaty to Zurich. Cells showing the Minimum, Maximum, and Median Deviation of those pings are highlighted in Green if they are within 10% of the lowest average ping, Yellow if they are within 20% and so on. Deviations are judged based on an ideal value being within 10% of 1% of that run’s average ping time (green).

avg min max mdev timestamp
103.862ms
103.082ms
106.537ms
0.943ms
2024-10-18 08:53:09
103.909ms
103.054ms
112.084ms
1.642ms
2024-10-18 07:52:55
104.474ms
103.121ms
114.613ms
2.212ms
2024-10-18 06:53:08
103.540ms
103.074ms
104.859ms
0.422ms
2024-10-18 05:53:09
103.670ms
103.011ms
106.556ms
0.695ms
2024-10-18 04:52:52
103.527ms
103.097ms
104.355ms
0.311ms
2024-10-18 03:52:49
103.645ms
103.156ms
106.179ms
0.681ms
2024-10-18 02:53:06
103.650ms
102.898ms
105.416ms
0.649ms
2024-10-18 01:53:09
103.594ms
102.969ms
105.081ms
0.596ms
2024-10-18 00:53:08
103.538ms
103.020ms
106.084ms
0.613ms
2024-10-17 23:52:53
107.130ms
106.689ms
108.169ms
0.304ms
2024-10-17 22:53:08
107.649ms
107.098ms
109.840ms
0.684ms
2024-10-17 21:53:11
107.335ms
106.880ms
110.680ms
0.665ms
2024-10-17 20:52:52
107.963ms
106.981ms
113.352ms
1.280ms
2024-10-17 19:53:11
171.102ms
106.794ms
222.164ms
55.398ms
2024-10-17 18:54:10
127.306ms
106.785ms
162.504ms
19.825ms
2024-10-17 17:52:50
108.110ms
106.772ms
115.050ms
1.693ms
2024-10-17 16:53:10
107.580ms
106.790ms
110.536ms
0.940ms
2024-10-17 15:52:48
109.700ms
106.855ms
145.863ms
8.348ms
2024-10-17 14:53:10
107.475ms
106.879ms
110.243ms
0.698ms
2024-10-17 13:53:10
107.603ms
106.742ms
110.667ms
0.886ms
2024-10-17 12:53:10
107.413ms
106.906ms
108.981ms
0.480ms
2024-10-17 11:52:54
110.376ms
107.043ms
148.178ms
7.404ms
2024-10-17 10:53:09
107.882ms
106.774ms
110.436ms
0.997ms
2024-10-17 09:53:11
105.267ms
104.413ms
110.999ms
1.416ms
2024-10-17 08:53:12
105.982ms
105.341ms
108.886ms
0.776ms
2024-10-17 07:53:18
107.590ms
106.635ms
110.240ms
0.988ms
2024-10-17 06:53:05
105.500ms
104.444ms
117.478ms
2.465ms
2024-10-17 05:53:14
105.240ms
104.416ms
114.393ms
1.860ms
2024-10-17 04:53:05
104.646ms
104.362ms
105.146ms
0.223ms
2024-10-17 03:52:53
104.648ms
104.256ms
106.993ms
0.494ms
2024-10-17 02:52:51
104.732ms
104.257ms
108.116ms
0.755ms
2024-10-17 01:53:09
104.828ms
104.236ms
106.687ms
0.494ms
2024-10-17 00:53:11
104.598ms
104.283ms
105.334ms
0.213ms
2024-10-16 23:52:55
105.222ms
104.307ms
110.272ms
1.172ms
2024-10-16 22:52:53
127.664ms
114.368ms
177.998ms
16.643ms
2024-10-16 21:53:14
187.018ms
146.616ms
217.039ms
18.931ms
2024-10-16 20:53:18
201.435ms
162.024ms
211.533ms
11.294ms
2024-10-16 19:53:05
201.947ms
184.106ms
211.089ms
8.081ms
2024-10-16 18:53:14
190.818ms
159.214ms
211.251ms
15.483ms
2024-10-16 17:53:13
196.578ms
167.896ms
212.148ms
13.313ms
2024-10-16 16:53:12
202.887ms
178.633ms
210.775ms
7.384ms
2024-10-16 15:52:56
198.270ms
164.664ms
211.431ms
13.920ms
2024-10-16 14:52:55
186.892ms
157.554ms
208.990ms
14.243ms
2024-10-16 13:52:50
149.798ms
107.410ms
208.733ms
30.920ms
2024-10-16 12:53:00
146.180ms
104.384ms
190.958ms
27.813ms
2024-10-16 11:53:04
205.209ms
171.836ms
247.694ms
17.332ms
2024-10-16 10:53:11
149.165ms
104.564ms
208.951ms
30.813ms
2024-10-16 09:53:09
105.285ms
104.354ms
117.168ms
2.248ms
2024-10-16 08:53:09
127.339ms
104.294ms
160.789ms
17.945ms
2024-10-16 07:52:55
105.532ms
104.368ms
116.350ms
2.242ms
2024-10-16 06:52:52
105.180ms
104.350ms
107.369ms
0.945ms
2024-10-16 05:53:11
104.908ms
104.315ms
107.444ms
0.636ms
2024-10-16 04:53:12
104.717ms
104.251ms
105.640ms
0.305ms
2024-10-16 03:53:11
106.504ms
105.550ms
121.310ms
2.787ms
2024-10-16 02:52:51
106.350ms
105.489ms
109.478ms
0.913ms
2024-10-16 01:53:06
106.139ms
105.580ms
109.175ms
0.815ms
2024-10-16 00:52:53
105.973ms
105.509ms
107.569ms
0.480ms
2024-10-15 23:52:52
107.340ms
105.424ms
144.720ms
7.024ms
2024-10-15 22:52:59
120.597ms
105.439ms
184.702ms
19.168ms
2024-10-15 21:52:55
193.665ms
164.590ms
211.296ms
14.811ms
2024-10-15 20:52:53
203.744ms
176.373ms
210.936ms
9.217ms
2024-10-15 19:53:09
233.673ms
181.323ms
265.024ms
21.807ms
2024-10-15 18:53:10
201.616ms
178.532ms
216.838ms
9.700ms
2024-10-15 17:52:53
168.225ms
111.606ms
207.901ms
26.081ms
2024-10-15 16:53:18
184.665ms
120.450ms
218.656ms
24.282ms
2024-10-15 15:53:11
186.126ms
140.800ms
214.027ms
17.507ms
2024-10-15 14:52:53
115.817ms
105.761ms
152.774ms
14.232ms
2024-10-15 13:53:00
137.514ms
105.742ms
210.643ms
31.174ms
2024-10-15 12:53:04
109.682ms
105.620ms
143.048ms
8.231ms
2024-10-15 11:52:58
166.573ms
117.213ms
208.376ms
23.790ms
2024-10-15 10:53:03
148.243ms
105.766ms
200.225ms
20.718ms
2024-10-15 09:53:06
114.183ms
105.549ms
148.909ms
13.464ms
2024-10-15 08:53:03
120.784ms
105.507ms
203.737ms
25.624ms
2024-10-15 07:53:08
184.797ms
120.153ms
209.581ms
20.808ms
2024-10-15 06:53:10
105.795ms
105.486ms
106.306ms
0.185ms
2024-10-15 05:53:08
106.295ms
105.529ms
111.823ms
1.176ms
2024-10-15 04:52:53
106.694ms
105.546ms
115.815ms
2.130ms
2024-10-15 03:53:08
105.913ms
105.534ms
108.063ms
0.572ms
2024-10-15 02:53:09
106.158ms
105.516ms
113.281ms
1.369ms
2024-10-15 01:52:51
105.991ms
105.422ms
108.179ms
0.647ms
2024-10-15 00:53:10
105.876ms
105.500ms
107.796ms
0.451ms
2024-10-14 23:53:08
107.001ms
105.381ms
128.073ms
4.029ms
2024-10-14 22:53:08
117.278ms
105.597ms
196.062ms
20.331ms
2024-10-14 21:53:08
155.226ms
105.807ms
209.098ms
28.174ms
2024-10-14 20:53:08
196.846ms
127.544ms
213.095ms
18.131ms
2024-10-14 19:53:03
199.805ms
172.339ms
212.659ms
12.096ms
2024-10-14 18:53:09
191.087ms
153.037ms
211.500ms
16.270ms
2024-10-14 17:53:11
202.626ms
168.303ms
212.593ms
11.654ms
2024-10-14 16:53:11
190.689ms
149.627ms
209.739ms
17.258ms
2024-10-14 15:52:54
197.881ms
171.400ms
210.724ms
11.934ms
2024-10-14 14:52:52
122.799ms
103.216ms
175.827ms
21.140ms
2024-10-14 13:53:10
162.565ms
103.479ms
211.138ms
29.860ms
2024-10-14 12:53:09
137.038ms
103.277ms
187.128ms
25.608ms
2024-10-14 11:53:08
189.051ms
128.666ms
208.461ms
22.382ms
2024-10-14 10:53:08
162.324ms
103.203ms
207.008ms
34.334ms
2024-10-14 09:53:08
126.741ms
103.336ms
202.923ms
24.291ms
2024-10-14 08:52:51
153.321ms
103.498ms
205.495ms
34.789ms
2024-10-14 07:53:08
102.933ms
102.318ms
107.520ms
1.039ms
2024-10-14 06:53:06
102.907ms
102.189ms
107.522ms
1.335ms
2024-10-14 05:52:52
102.661ms
102.225ms
106.527ms
0.817ms
2024-10-14 04:52:53
102.636ms
102.240ms
105.313ms
0.659ms
2024-10-14 03:52:52
102.814ms
102.246ms
105.142ms
0.765ms
2024-10-14 02:52:53
102.486ms
102.164ms
103.549ms
0.298ms
2024-10-14 01:52:52
102.588ms
102.142ms
104.408ms
0.541ms
2024-10-13 23:52:53
103.070ms
102.291ms
110.409ms
1.505ms
2024-10-13 22:53:11
137.744ms
102.203ms
206.220ms
43.432ms
2024-10-13 21:52:54
103.802ms
102.415ms
111.796ms
1.883ms
2024-10-13 20:52:54
168.425ms
114.162ms
208.800ms
29.024ms
2024-10-13 19:53:09
184.607ms
137.814ms
209.761ms
17.923ms
2024-10-13 18:53:09
170.064ms
113.939ms
206.660ms
25.980ms
2024-10-13 17:52:54
185.726ms
143.099ms
222.563ms
18.479ms
2024-10-13 16:53:09
183.194ms
124.691ms
208.176ms
27.332ms
2024-10-13 15:53:11
204.208ms
179.234ms
209.952ms
5.684ms
2024-10-13 14:52:54
185.896ms
149.635ms
206.745ms
17.836ms
2024-10-13 13:53:14
184.859ms
117.837ms
213.234ms
21.546ms
2024-10-13 12:53:11
165.711ms
104.818ms
209.790ms
31.839ms
2024-10-13 11:52:53
146.691ms
104.399ms
209.325ms
31.081ms
2024-10-13 10:52:51
176.843ms
133.241ms
209.645ms
23.174ms
2024-10-13 09:53:08
171.916ms
121.958ms
208.444ms
22.579ms
2024-10-13 08:52:50
141.854ms
102.366ms
201.670ms
32.175ms
2024-10-13 07:52:53
152.845ms
107.780ms
204.286ms
30.852ms
2024-10-13 06:53:09
124.315ms
102.263ms
169.063ms
18.332ms
2024-10-13 05:52:50
103.193ms
102.296ms
112.539ms
1.847ms
2024-10-13 04:53:10
103.434ms
102.264ms
111.525ms
2.329ms
2024-10-13 03:53:09
102.817ms
102.140ms
106.590ms
0.896ms
2024-10-13 02:53:08
102.838ms
102.232ms
105.063ms
0.754ms
2024-10-13 01:52:51
102.676ms
102.249ms
104.141ms
0.513ms
2024-10-13 00:52:53
104.787ms
104.339ms
106.710ms
0.536ms
2024-10-12 23:53:10
102.788ms
102.317ms
108.135ms
1.072ms
2024-10-12 22:52:53
150.360ms
118.020ms
206.641ms
23.656ms
2024-10-12 21:52:58
166.571ms
106.712ms
206.115ms
28.396ms
2024-10-12 20:53:09
139.102ms
102.315ms
206.741ms
31.888ms
2024-10-12 19:52:54
190.366ms
158.465ms
209.609ms
15.116ms
2024-10-12 18:52:52
157.623ms
121.843ms
195.069ms
20.846ms
2024-10-12 17:53:15
170.012ms
119.941ms
209.801ms
23.796ms
2024-10-12 16:53:10
143.554ms
104.150ms
190.567ms
28.139ms
2024-10-12 15:52:50
194.506ms
136.647ms
208.890ms
17.663ms
2024-10-12 14:53:13
194.523ms
167.530ms
218.484ms
13.786ms
2024-10-12 13:53:10
133.793ms
102.571ms
198.730ms
24.929ms
2024-10-12 12:52:55
156.687ms
118.663ms
206.766ms
22.762ms
2024-10-12 11:53:12
145.695ms
102.439ms
205.227ms
33.809ms
2024-10-12 10:52:52
153.783ms
102.555ms
206.580ms
31.088ms
2024-10-12 09:53:10
104.568ms
102.202ms
124.977ms
4.383ms
2024-10-12 08:53:11
180.386ms
140.705ms
207.124ms
18.788ms
2024-10-12 07:53:09
139.237ms
102.242ms
181.630ms
23.831ms
2024-10-12 06:52:51
108.867ms
102.269ms
152.318ms
13.629ms
2024-10-12 05:52:53
102.795ms
102.239ms
106.635ms
1.019ms
2024-10-12 04:52:52
102.917ms
102.296ms
106.260ms
0.875ms
2024-10-12 03:53:12
103.331ms
102.278ms
109.365ms
1.544ms
2024-10-12 02:53:14
102.774ms
102.251ms
105.378ms
0.619ms
2024-10-12 01:09:36
102.746ms
102.195ms
106.900ms
0.975ms
2024-10-12 01:08:20
102.789ms
102.312ms
104.828ms
0.610ms
2024-10-11 23:52:53
105.064ms
104.421ms
106.993ms
0.672ms
2024-10-11 22:53:10
104.057ms
102.337ms
123.158ms
3.730ms
2024-10-11 21:53:08
117.270ms
102.381ms
174.110ms
21.302ms
2024-10-11 20:52:51
134.945ms
102.437ms
205.256ms
26.070ms
2024-10-11 19:52:55
174.194ms
107.309ms
205.857ms
25.768ms
2024-10-11 18:52:49
173.345ms
120.671ms
210.635ms
26.348ms
2024-10-11 17:53:20
178.514ms
141.970ms
207.607ms
20.386ms
2024-10-11 16:53:09
154.012ms
104.802ms
209.985ms
31.293ms
2024-10-11 15:53:16
118.017ms
102.512ms
165.310ms
18.751ms
2024-10-11 14:52:52
170.961ms
128.431ms
206.819ms
20.960ms
2024-10-11 13:53:12
152.698ms
104.479ms
211.258ms
37.280ms
2024-10-11 12:52:52
106.907ms
104.435ms
132.987ms
6.890ms
2024-10-11 11:52:54
110.650ms
102.330ms
165.150ms
15.735ms
2024-10-11 10:53:06
106.611ms
102.286ms
126.120ms
7.322ms
2024-10-11 09:53:12
127.961ms
104.452ms
203.727ms
30.540ms
2024-10-11 08:52:55
106.265ms
104.390ms
123.516ms
4.324ms
2024-10-11 07:53:12
106.907ms
104.420ms
123.815ms
4.839ms
2024-10-11 06:52:52
104.918ms
104.364ms
109.161ms
0.883ms
2024-10-11 05:52:49
104.723ms
104.381ms
105.864ms
0.375ms
2024-10-11 04:53:08
104.814ms
104.295ms
106.706ms
0.525ms
2024-10-11 03:53:12
104.889ms
104.329ms
106.835ms
0.679ms
2024-10-11 02:52:53
105.230ms
104.325ms
114.024ms
1.905ms
2024-10-11 01:53:08
105.155ms
104.351ms
110.735ms
1.206ms
2024-10-11 00:53:13
104.802ms
104.423ms
107.304ms
0.515ms
2024-10-10 23:53:10
106.002ms
104.359ms
127.546ms
4.277ms
2024-10-10 22:52:53
109.387ms
108.372ms
113.576ms
1.141ms
2024-10-10 21:53:09
163.414ms
108.443ms
212.133ms
34.388ms
2024-10-10 20:52:56
179.514ms
115.193ms
211.075ms
27.308ms
2024-10-10 19:52:53
187.853ms
142.532ms
210.543ms
17.028ms
2024-10-10 18:52:52
196.884ms
155.054ms
211.282ms
11.865ms
2024-10-10 17:53:11
184.345ms
138.852ms
212.301ms
22.808ms
2024-10-10 16:52:53
150.731ms
103.872ms
208.269ms
33.071ms
2024-10-10 15:52:48
174.271ms
113.133ms
207.342ms
24.431ms
2024-10-10 14:52:51
171.927ms
133.030ms
207.640ms
23.553ms
2024-10-10 13:52:49
178.594ms
137.185ms
207.692ms
17.477ms
2024-10-10 12:53:12
197.797ms
149.134ms
221.481ms
14.464ms
2024-10-10 11:52:54
166.361ms
116.403ms
205.476ms
27.454ms
2024-10-10 10:52:52
129.232ms
101.703ms
174.376ms
25.830ms
2024-10-10 09:52:52
133.813ms
102.087ms
179.158ms
19.916ms
2024-10-10 08:53:11
129.561ms
101.684ms
179.854ms
24.984ms
2024-10-10 07:53:09
111.738ms
101.724ms
154.728ms
14.672ms
2024-10-10 06:53:08
103.985ms
101.742ms
118.043ms
4.363ms
2024-10-10 05:53:08
102.128ms
101.708ms
103.565ms
0.450ms
2024-10-10 04:52:51
102.082ms
101.572ms
104.242ms
0.550ms
2024-10-10 03:53:12
102.145ms
101.636ms
105.087ms
0.623ms
2024-10-10 02:53:09
102.130ms
101.645ms
105.197ms
0.648ms
2024-10-10 01:52:53
102.150ms
101.699ms
104.195ms
0.455ms
2024-10-10 00:53:10
102.214ms
101.664ms
104.705ms
0.751ms
2024-10-09 23:53:12
103.404ms
101.699ms
121.797ms
3.995ms
2024-10-09 22:52:51
102.584ms
101.642ms
113.962ms
2.300ms
2024-10-09 21:53:09
193.023ms
141.550ms
207.006ms
15.534ms
2024-10-09 20:53:05
156.697ms
103.824ms
206.487ms
33.020ms
2024-10-09 19:52:54
140.052ms
102.017ms
204.559ms
35.560ms
2024-10-09 18:52:54
119.781ms
102.039ms
171.681ms
20.209ms
2024-10-09 17:52:54
153.447ms
108.968ms
206.865ms
27.202ms
2024-10-09 16:52:51
159.967ms
114.031ms
206.677ms
27.634ms
2024-10-09 15:52:58
110.818ms
104.227ms
148.864ms
11.189ms
2024-10-09 14:53:09
182.631ms
134.210ms
206.246ms
19.719ms
2024-10-09 13:52:51
178.135ms
111.257ms
206.409ms
28.467ms
2024-10-09 12:53:09
162.968ms
124.611ms
209.117ms
26.488ms
2024-10-09 11:52:51
112.702ms
102.335ms
202.798ms
22.761ms
2024-10-09 10:52:54
135.034ms
102.352ms
202.573ms
32.736ms
2024-10-09 09:53:10
108.805ms
104.510ms
131.613ms
7.291ms
2024-10-09 08:53:09
105.511ms
104.377ms
110.256ms
1.577ms
2024-10-09 07:53:11
105.183ms
104.388ms
111.731ms
1.337ms
2024-10-09 06:52:51
103.289ms
102.281ms
109.430ms
1.383ms
2024-10-09 05:52:50
104.807ms
104.453ms
106.570ms
0.392ms
2024-10-09 04:53:15
102.713ms
102.275ms
104.842ms
0.571ms
2024-10-09 03:53:09
104.940ms
104.318ms
112.522ms
1.507ms
2024-10-09 02:53:08
104.710ms
104.353ms
107.203ms
0.651ms
2024-10-09 01:53:08
104.665ms
104.352ms
105.317ms
0.274ms
2024-10-09 00:52:54
104.775ms
104.298ms
107.422ms
0.594ms
2024-10-08 23:52:52
105.448ms
104.300ms
113.256ms
1.788ms
2024-10-08 22:53:08
122.232ms
104.338ms
157.955ms
15.540ms
2024-10-08 21:52:52
104.029ms
102.274ms
126.703ms
4.469ms
2024-10-08 20:53:10
172.876ms
107.544ms
207.380ms
28.066ms
2024-10-08 19:53:11
103.236ms
102.355ms
106.115ms
0.966ms
2024-10-08 18:52:53
152.668ms
102.459ms
209.040ms
26.556ms
2024-10-08 17:52:57
196.388ms
142.909ms
214.795ms
19.500ms
2024-10-08 16:52:56
162.178ms
109.104ms
208.095ms
29.705ms
2024-10-08 15:53:00
156.852ms
102.494ms
208.029ms
32.925ms
2024-10-08 14:53:10
105.903ms
104.441ms
123.491ms
3.428ms
2024-10-08 13:52:51
103.414ms
102.332ms
113.829ms
2.021ms
2024-10-08 12:53:12
105.107ms
104.434ms
106.636ms
0.641ms
2024-10-08 11:53:11
114.308ms
102.175ms
183.695ms
19.452ms
2024-10-08 10:52:55
108.535ms
106.412ms
127.900ms
4.913ms
2024-10-08 09:53:12
102.466ms
101.878ms
104.674ms
0.710ms
2024-10-08 07:52:53
103.434ms
101.926ms
119.125ms
3.383ms
2024-10-08 06:43:44
96.033ms
95.486ms
99.285ms
0.666ms
2024-10-08 05:14:18
95.959ms
95.567ms
97.051ms
0.410ms
2024-10-08 04:53:09
95.964ms
95.504ms
97.806ms
0.485ms
2024-10-08 03:52:53
95.976ms
95.566ms
98.205ms
0.519ms
2024-10-08 02:52:50
96.025ms
95.543ms
101.621ms
1.067ms
2024-10-08 01:52:54
96.094ms
95.520ms
98.638ms
0.638ms
2024-10-08 00:52:51
99.082ms
95.598ms
131.747ms
8.445ms
2024-10-07 23:52:56
96.218ms
95.603ms
103.187ms
1.418ms
2024-10-07 22:53:40
96.490ms
95.657ms
104.181ms
1.787ms
2024-10-07 21:52:51
96.856ms
95.542ms
109.413ms
2.537ms
2024-10-07 20:53:00
152.318ms
95.686ms
200.408ms
41.888ms
2024-10-07 19:53:55
113.399ms
101.946ms
177.949ms
20.149ms
2024-10-07 18:53:56
154.115ms
102.280ms
206.500ms
35.245ms
2024-10-07 17:52:54
159.023ms
122.559ms
205.255ms
23.236ms
2024-10-07 16:53:00
109.517ms
101.984ms
139.649ms
9.980ms
2024-10-07 15:53:10
111.525ms
101.920ms
161.300ms
17.465ms
2024-10-07 14:52:53
102.348ms
101.937ms
103.717ms
0.407ms
2024-10-07 13:53:11
118.009ms
101.824ms
160.788ms
20.541ms
2024-10-07 12:53:15
137.356ms
101.903ms
192.701ms
30.724ms
2024-10-07 11:52:53
112.546ms
101.983ms
206.781ms
25.497ms
2024-10-07 10:52:53
114.786ms
101.990ms
155.288ms
16.155ms
2024-10-07 09:53:09
115.731ms
104.108ms
157.826ms
15.084ms
2024-10-07 08:52:53
103.258ms
102.793ms
105.131ms
0.454ms
2024-10-07 07:52:54
103.793ms
102.729ms
120.287ms
3.111ms
2024-10-07 06:53:08
105.464ms
104.904ms
107.999ms
0.703ms
2024-10-07 05:52:55
103.641ms
102.669ms
111.894ms
1.874ms
2024-10-07 04:52:54
103.062ms
102.723ms
103.580ms
0.214ms
2024-10-07 03:53:09
103.846ms
102.731ms
118.065ms
2.747ms
2024-10-07 02:53:10
103.254ms
102.719ms
106.427ms
0.708ms
2024-10-07 01:53:08
103.203ms
102.746ms
105.737ms
0.695ms
2024-10-07 00:52:52